![]() Hoover Dam was without precedent, the greatest dam of its day it is still a world-renowned structure. ![]() The Compact paved the way for the construction of storage dams and delivery facilities on the Colorado River, and, in 1928, Congress passed the Boulder Canyon Project Act, authorizing construction of Hoover Dam. Division of each basin's apportionment was left to the states in that basin. Signed in November 1922, the Compact divided the Colorado River Basin into an upper and lower half, and gave half of the river's annual estimated flow to each basin. The meetings resulted in the Colorado River Compact. In 1922, a representative from each state and the federal government met for this purpose. To protect the low-lying lands from flooding, and to assure a stable, year-round water supply, the river had to be harnessed.īefore the river could be harnessed, its waters had to be equitably divided among the seven states it serves. ![]() In late summer and early fall, it often dried to a trickle, too low to divert. Swollen by the melting snow that provides most of its water, the river frequently flooded low-lying lands along its route in the spring and early summer, destroying lives, crops, and property. For millions of years, as the Colorado River followed its 1400-mile course from Colorado's Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of California, people, plants and animals have depended on its waters for sustenance.
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